Cognitive Distortions Explorer
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Unhelpful Thinking Patterns

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What Are Unhelpful Thinking Patterns?

Unhelpful thinking patterns, also called cognitive distortions, are automatic ways of thinking that don't reflect reality accurately. They're mental shortcuts our brains take that can make us feel worse about ourselves and our situations.

Everyone experiences these thinking patterns to some extent—it's a normal part of being human. However, certain groups may experience them more frequently or intensely, including:

Neurodivergent individuals (ADHD, autism, etc.)
People with depression or anxiety
Those with PTSD or trauma histories
People in active addiction
Individuals in recovery
Those experiencing high stress or burnout

Recognizing these patterns is an important step toward changing them and building healthier ways of thinking.

Click on any pattern to learn more about these cognitive distortions and how they affect our thinking.

Understanding these patterns is the first step toward healthier thinking. 💭